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Acyclovir Basic information |
Product Name: |
Acyclovir |
Synonyms: |
1,9-dihydro-2-amino-9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6h-purin-6-on;2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)-methyl)-6h-purin-6-on;aciclovirum(latin);acielovir;cycloguanosine;Zoviax;2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6h-purin-6-one;2-AMINO-9-(2-HYDROXY-ETHOXYMETHYL)-1,9-DIHYDRO-PURIN-6-ONE |
CAS: |
59277-89-3 |
MF: |
C8H11N5O3 |
MW: |
225.2 |
EINECS: |
261-685-1 |
Product Categories: |
Valacyclovir Hydrochloride Monohydrate;Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients;PHARMACEUTICALS;Purine;Nucleotides and Nucleosides;Antivirals for Research and Experimental Use;Biochemistry;Chemical Reagents for Pharmacology Research;Nucleosides and their analogs;Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents;Amines;Bases & Related Reagents;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Nucleotides;API's;Antiviral;Herpes Viruses;Anti-virals;THALOMID;inhibitor;59277-89-3 |
Mol File: |
59277-89-3.mol |
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Acyclovir Chemical Properties |
Melting point |
256-257°C |
Boiling point |
366.71°C (rough estimate) |
density |
1.3654 (rough estimate) |
refractive index |
1.8000 (estimate) |
storage temp. |
2-8°C |
solubility |
H2O: 0.7 mg/mL |
form |
powder |
pka |
pKa 2.27 (Uncertain);9.25 (Uncertain) |
color |
white |
Water Solubility |
Soluble in 1M HCl at 50mg/ml. Soluble in water at 0.7mg/ml. Also soluble in DMSO |
Merck |
14,146 |
BCS Class |
4,3 |
Stability: |
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
InChIKey |
MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP |
-0.617 (est) |
CAS DataBase Reference |
59277-89-3(CAS DataBase Reference) |
IARC |
3 (Vol. 76) 2000 |
Hazard Codes |
Xi,Xn |
Risk Statements |
36/37/38-40-20/21/22 |
Safety Statements |
22-24/25-36-26-23 |
WGK Germany |
2 |
RTECS |
UP0791400 |
HazardClass |
IRRITANT |
HS Code |
29335990 |
Hazardous Substances Data |
59277-89-3(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity |
LD50 in mice (mg/kg): >10,000 orally; 1000 i.p. (Schaeffer) |
Description |
As it is evident from the chemical structure, acyclovir looks like a nucleoside analog of guanosine in side chain of which, instead of the traditional cyclic sugar residue a 2-hydroxyethoxymethyl acyclic side chain is present. Acyclovir possesses antiviral activity with respect to types 1 and 2 of herpes simplex, shingles virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus. |
Chemical Properties |
white to light yellow crystal powder |
Uses |
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is a synthetic purine analog derived from guanine. It exerts its effects on the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus by interfering with DNA synthesis through phosphorylation by viral thymidine kinase and subsequent inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, thereby inhibiting viral replication. It is effective against HSV-1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpesvirus simiae, and cytomegalovirus. Acyclovir may be administered intravenously, orally, or topically. |
Uses |
Orally active acyclic nucleoside with inhibitory activity towards several herpes viruses. Antiviral; hypnotic. |
Uses |
Inhibits cytomegalovirus replication; induces apoptosis |
Shipping |
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6. Sample is available for your evaluation & formulation development.
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2. All purity>99%.
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